Everyone experiences stomach issues from time to time, and — while they can be a little uncomfortable to discuss — they’re usually not anything to worry about. But if you’re having frequent digestive problems, it might be time to get them checked out. There’s nothing to be embarrassed about; every year, there are more than 35.4 million doctor’s visits for diseases of the digestive systems, so you’re not alone if you’re concerned there might be an underlying issue.
Knowing when to see a gastroenterologist can help you find relief from digestive issues sooner. If you’re looking for the best doctor for stomach issues, the gastroenterology specialists at Physicians Alliance of Connecticut (PACT) provide comprehensive care for a wide range of digestive conditions and take a personalized approach to care that focuses on your unique needs.
What Does a Gastroenterologist Do?
A gastroenterologist is a doctor who specializes in diseases that affect the digestive system, which includes the gastrointestinal tract, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. These specialists treat colorectal cancer, liver disease, irritable bowel syndrome, and much more.
In addition to helping manage symptoms, gastroenterologists use specialized testing to determine the root cause of digestive issues. This may include procedures such as a colonoscopy, endoscopy, or biopsy. They may also order imaging tests or blood work to assess issues such as inflammation or infection.
When to See a Gastroenterologist
If you have been stomach issues for a while, but aren’t sure what’s causing them, a gastroenterologist can help. Here are seven signs that it might be time to talk to a digestive health specialist:
1. Frequent or severe heartburn
Occasional heartburn usually isn’t anything to worry about — many of us get it from time to time after eating a spicy meal. But heartburn that occurs more than twice a week should be evaluated because it can be a sign of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Over time, GERD can damage the esophagus, leading to serious complications.
If you’ve tried over-the-counter antacids without relief, a gastroenterologist can perform an endoscopy to assess any esophageal damage and determine the root cause.
2. Chronic diarrhea
Diarrhea is a common digestive issue that usually goes away on its own within a day or two. It can be caused by contaminated food or water, food sensitivities, or medications. However, if your stool is more liquid than solid, or if diarrhea lasts more than four weeks, it may be time to see a specialist.
3. Constipation
Constipation can occur if you don’t drink enough water, or eat large amounts of dairy products or junk food. Having fewer than three stools a week, or having difficulty passing stools, can be a sign that you are constipated. The longer you go without having a bowel movement, the harder it will get to pass stools. A digestive health specialist can help you find relief.
4. Feeling unusually bloated
A little bloating — when your belly feels full or tight — is common and usually occurs when gas is trapped in your colon, usually as a result of swallowing air or overeating. However, painful bloating that happens suddenly and without explanation can suggest a more serious issue, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or celiac disease.
5. Difficulty swallowing
If you have persistent difficulty swallowing, known as dysphagia, it may be time to see a gastroenterologist. Trouble swallowing can be a sign of acid reflux damage to the esophagus. This symptom shouldn’t be ignored as it can lead to nutritional issues and may require specialized care.
6. Unexplained weight loss
If you are experiencing weight loss — especially rapid weight loss — without any recent changes to your diet or lifestyle, there might be an underlying health problem. Unexplained weight loss can be a sign that your body isn’t absorbing nutrients properly (malabsorption). Digestive issues such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis are common culprits, but a gastroenterologist can help uncover the cause.
7. You’re due for a preventive screening
Even if you don’t have acute symptoms of a gastrointestinal condition, you may need to see a gastroenterologist if you are over the age of 45 or if you have a family history of digestive disease such as colorectal cancer or IBD. Colorectal cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable cancers if caught early, and a colonoscopy is one of the most effective screening tools available.
For some patients, comfort plays a significant role in choosing a provider. If you are seeking a female colon doctor, PACT offers several female gastroenterologists who are here to support you.
Expert Digestive Care in Connecticut
If you recognize any of these signs, you don’t have to navigate them alone. The first step to finding relieve is to schedule an appointment with your primary care physician so they can evaluate your symptoms and order any necessary tests before referring you to a gastroenterologist.
You can also use our online directory to find a gastroenterologist near you. Find a provider
