The Importance of Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer in Connecticut
Despite encouraging trends among those aged 50 and older over the last few decades, colorectal cancer (CRC) remains the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the U.S.. Alarmingly, over the past two decades, CRC death rates have increased, particularly in adults under 50, with rates rising approximately 1.3% per year.
When Should You Get Screened?
In response to this concerning trend, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) now recommends colorectal cancer screenings begin at age 45, or even earlier for those with a medical or family history of CRC. If you’re unsure when to begin screening, consult with a PACT Gastroenterology specialist to discuss your risk factors.
How Colon Cancer Develops
As we age, many people develop small growths called polyps in the lining of the colon. These polyps grow slowly over time and, if left untreated, some may develop into CRC within 5-10 years. Early detection through routine screenings can prevent cancer before it starts by identifying and removing these polyps.
Why a Colonoscopy Is the Gold Standard
While there are multiple CRC screening options, a colonoscopy is the only method that both detects and removes precancerous polyps in a single procedure. During a colonoscopy, a PACT gastroenterologist closely examines the lining of the colon and removes any polyps before they have the chance to develop into cancer.
While any medical procedure carries some risk, complications from colonoscopies are exceedingly rare and are far outweighed by the benefits of early cancer detection and prevention.
Alternative Screening Options
There are additional CRC screening methods, such as:
- Stool-based tests (e.g., FIT, Cologuard) that detect blood or abnormal DNA in a stool sample
- Radiologic imaging studies (e.g., CT colonography)
While these options may be non-invasive alternatives, they do not provide the same level of prevention as a colonoscopy. Individuals with a family history of CRC, a personal history of colon polyps, or symptoms such as rectal bleeding or changes in bowel habits should opt for a colonoscopy rather than an alternative screening.
Take Charge of Your Colon Health
Early detection saves lives. Schedule a screening with PACT Gastroenterology to take the first step toward prevention and long-term health. For more information on colorectal cancer and screening guidelines, visit the American Cancer Society.
